THEATRE OF PERGAMON ANCIENT CITY
The Pergamon Acropolis Theatre, with a seating capacity of 10,000, is renowned as the steepest theater in ancient history. It is located on the southern slope of the Acropolis and was considered the most magnificent theater in Asia Minor during ancient times. Built from andesite stone, the theater has been remarkably well-preserved, and the view from the top rows is truly breathtaking.
It is believed to have been constructed in the 3rd century BC during the reign of King Eumenes II, with some additions made during the Roman period. Research indicates that another theater existed at this site prior to the current structure, and remnants of the earlier walls can still be seen today.
The theater features 80 steps from the top to the stage, with a height of 36 meters from the stage to the top row. The lower section is divided into seven blocks with carefully constructed staircases, each 74 cm wide, allowing spectators to enter and exit easily. The upper section is divided into six blocks.
At the center of the lowest row, facing the orchestra, there is a royal marble lodge. During the Hellenistic period, the stage consisted of a wooden platform that could be easily dismantled and removed, along with a stage building designed for temporary assembly.
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[2025 Update] The Theatre of Pergamon — one of the steepest ancient theatres in the world, carved dramatically into the hillside of the Acropolis — remains one of the most breathtaking sights in all of Turkey in 2025. With a capacity of approximately 10,000 spectators and a staggering gradient, it offers unparalleled views over the Caicus plain below. The site has benefited from improved visitor pathways and informational signage in recent years, making it easier to navigate safely. For photography enthusiasts, the Theatre provides some of the most dramatic landscape shots possible at any ancient site in the Aegean region — especially in the golden light of early morning or late afternoon.
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